Sunday, January 19, 2020
Essay --
Ambiguous Adventure Essay Ambiguous Adventure, written by Cheikh Hamidou Kane, compares traditional Islamic education with the new western education that was introduced through colonization. The novel follows the journey of Samba Diallo whose home of Diallobe was conquered by the French and was being colonized. Ambiguous Adventure demonstrates the traditional Islamic education in comparison to the new western education and ideals throughout Samba Dialloââ¬â¢s journey. Samba Diallo grew up in Diallobe in an elite family. Diallobe was recently colonized by the French and his town is having a hard time assimilating to the French ideal and education. Diallo describes this colonization that ââ¬Å"we have nothing left - thanks to them - and it is thus that they hold us. He who wants to live, who wants to remain himself, must compromiseâ⬠(pg. 9). Diallo spent most of his childhood in the Glowing Hearth, a koranic school, being taught by his koranic teacher Thierno. Thierno believed that Diallo has a divine gift, and is especially hard on Diallo in order to drive him to achieve greater things. Thierno believes that Diallo will become the next koranic teacher of Diallobe. Diallo becomes a religious disciple, however right before he is about to learn how to apply his knowledge of the Koran, he is pulled from the Glowing Hearth to be sent to the new western school. ââ¬Å"I had interrupted my studies with the teacher of the Diallobe at the very momen t when he was about to initiate me at last into the rational understanding of what up to then I had done no more than reciteâ⬠(pg. 143). The Most Royal Lady is Dialloââ¬â¢s older cousin, and sister to the chief of Diallobe. She calls a community meeting and decides that in order to fight back against the coloni... ...t rather learn how to fight back. On the flip side, the Modern education represents the Modernist point of view during colonization. They want to learn how to incorporate parts of French culture and philosophy into their traditional Islamic ways. Samba Diallo makes the transformation into a modernist throughout the book, however he was never fully able to show his new philosophical knowledge because he was killed. If Diallo had completed his koranic knowledge, then he might of been rooted stronger in it and wouldnââ¬â¢t of been so torn between his Islamic roots and the new western ideas. Ambiguous Adventure shows how the traditional Islamic education and the new western education played a big role during the process of colonization. By: Ashley Fleetwood Word Count: 1,416 Kane, Cheikh Hamidou. ââ¬Å"Ambiguous Adventureâ⬠. Melville House Publishing. Brooklyn, New York. 2012
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Focus groups
ââ¬Å"MARKETING RESEARCH â⬠IntroductionBefore traveling farther we must understand definition of Marketing. American Marketing Association defines selling as ââ¬Å"the systematic assemblage, entering and analyzing of informations about jobs associating to the selling of goods and servicesâ⬠. There are many research techniques that can be used for marketing intent, among that we are traveling to discourse about Focus groupFocus GroupA focal point group is a particular type of group in footings of intent, size, composing and process. A intent of focal point group is to listen and garner information. It is a manner to better understand how people think or feel about an issue, merchandises and services. Participants are selected because they have certain focal point group provide qualitative informations features that relate to the subject of focal point group. A focal point group survey is carefully planned series of treatment designed to obtain a perceptual experience on a defined country of involvement in a permissive, nonthreatening environment. Each group is created by six or eight people by skilled interviewer. The treatment are relaxed and frequently participant enjoy sharing their thoughts and perceptual experience. Group member influences each other by reacting to thoughts and remarks of others.A. FeaturesFollowing are the chief features of Focus groups.1. Focus groups involves peoples: ââ¬âFocus group typically composed of five to ten peoples, but the size can run from every bit few as four to every bit many as 12. The group must be little plenty for everyone to hold an chance to portion penetrations and yet big plenty to diverseness of perceptual experience. When the group exceeds a twelve participants there is a inclination for the group to break up. Participants want to speak but unable to speak because there is merely non a sufficient intermission in the conversation. In this state of affairs participants portion by whispering to the people next to them. This is signal that group is large. Small group of four or five participants afford more chance.2. Peoples possess the certain featuresFocus groups are composed of participants who are similar to each other in a manner that is of import to researcher. The nature of this homogeneousness is determine by the intent of survey. This similarity is footing for enlisting and participants are typically informed of this common factor at the beginning of treatment. This homogeneousness can be loosely or narrowly defined, for illustration suppose an grownup community instruction wanted to cognize more about how to make people who have n't participated in their plan. In this instance homogeneousness could be loosely define as grownups who live in the community who have non yet attend community instruction session. Group member can be vary by age, gender, business, and involvement, but member have the commonalty of being grownups, community members and non members.3. Focus groups provide a qualitative information: ââ¬âThe end of focal point group is to roll up informations that are involvement to the research worker typically to happen the scope of options of people across several groups. This research compares and contrasted informations collected from at least three focal point groups. This differs from other group interactions in which the end is to come to some decision at the terminal of a treatment ââ¬â range consensus, supply recommendations or do determinations among options. The focal point groups present a natural environment than that of an person because participants are act uponing and influenced by others merely as they are i n life. The research worker serves several maps in the focal point group, moderator, hearer, observer and finally analyst utilizing an inductive procedure.4. Focus groups have a focussed treatment: ââ¬âThe inquiries in focal point group are carefully predetermined. The inquiries are phrased and sequence so they are easy to understand and logical to the participants. Most are unfastened ended inquiries. These inquiries appear self-generated but are develop through considerable contemplation and input. The set of inquiries called oppugning path or interview usher is so arranged in natural and logical sequence. Question near the beginning of the groups are more general. As the groups continues the inquiries becomes more specific and more focussed. The beginning inquiries help acquire people speaking and believing about the subject. Questions near the terminal of group typically yield the most utile information. There is no force per unit area by moderator to hold the group reach co nsensus. Alternatively attending is placed on understanding the feeling, the remark, and through procedure of participants as they discussed the issues.B. Uses of Focus groupFollowing are the utilizations of focal point groups research techniques. 1. Helps in determination devising 2. Helps for merchandise development 3. This information can be used for research intent 4. They are of import for treatment intent.When to utilize focal point group1. To prove new construct 2. To measure advertising/ copy 3. To measure publicity 4. To developed questionnaire 5. To bring forth thoughts or support brainstorming 6. To place product/services 7. To measure merchandise serviceabilityC. Advantages: ââ¬â1. Malleability 2. Provides observation of existent consumer in an synergistic scene. 3. Involves fewer participants compared to quantitative methods. 4. Can be arranged on short notice and at a lower cost. 5. Statistical analysis is unneeded.D. Disadvantages: ââ¬â1. Focus group consequences are non quantitative 2. Sample size is little ; consequence are non projectable 3. Participants do non stand for the mark market 4. Subject are way of the treatment are moderator dependant 5. Careful reading of the information is important.E. How to carry on focal point groupA short overview of the literature provides some suggestion for carry oning focal point groups. The figure of groups you should carry on depends on your research inquiry and on the figure of different population subgroups required ( morgan1988, p.42 ) .it is by and large suggested that it is more appropriate to work with unusual alternatively of groups of friends or people who know each other really good, because the degree of ( 1988, p.48 ) .it is besides suggested that you should get down with the group every bit heterogenous as possible and so run a 2nd set if groups that are more homogenous ( 1988, p.73 ) .in each instance it is necessary to get down the group with some sort of warming up.These two gap of focal point groups are really typical and helpful:Before we begin our treatment, it will be helpful for us to acquire acquainted with one another. Let ââ¬Ës get down with some introductory remarks about ourselves. Ten, why do n't you get down and we ââ¬Ëll travel around the tabular array and give our names and small about what we do for life? Today we ââ¬Ëre traveling to discourse an issue that affects you. Before we get into treatment, allow me do few petition of you. First, you should cognize that we are tape entering the session so that I can mention back to treatment when I write my study. If anyone is uncomfortable with being recorded please say so and, of class you are free to go forth. Make talk up and Lashkar-e-Taibas try to hold merely one individual speak at a clip. I will pay traffic bull and seek to guarantee that everyone gets turn. Finally, delight state precisely what you think, do n't worry about what I think what our neighbour thinks. We are here to interchange sentiment and have fun while we do it. Why do n't we get down by presenting ourselves?Postal QuestionnaireQuestionnaire is a list of written inquiries, there are two types of questionnaire, foremost were respondent could inquire to finish the inquiry with research worker non present these types of questionnaire is called as postal questionnaire. And secondly respondent could inquire to finish inquiry with research nowadays is called as structured interview ( Sociological Research Skills ) .Questionnaires are restricted two types:Near ended: in this type research worker provides a list of suited response ( Sociological Research Skills ) . Open ended: in this type research worker non supply any suited list of response to the response dent.respondent asked to compose the reply in their ain manner ( Sociological Research Skills ) . For my undertaking I am utilizing postal questionnaire because I am a pupil and I am non able to travel each and every topographic points of Singapore. One of the most dependable methods of research is postal questionnaire because it ââ¬Ës really easy for research worker to standardise and analyse the inquiries. Each respondent answered precisely same inquiry. And I am utilizing stopping point ended inquirer in this.AppendixQuestionnaireQ.1a. Among all new theoretical accounts of auto which theoretical account you purchased?Answer: ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â Q.1b. When?Answer Day: ââ¬â _____ , Month: ââ¬â _______ , Year: ââ¬â ________Q.2 What primary factors will you see foremost while buying a auto?Answer ( A ) Average ( B ) Speed ( C ) Maintenance ( D ) ComfortQ.3 By what beginning you come to cognize about this auto?Answer ( A ) Internet ( B ) Television( C ) Magazine ( D ) Motor Show Exhibition ( E ) OtherIf other please advert your beginning below: ââ¬â â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Q.4 How much clip will you pass for determination of buying a new auto?Answer ( A ) Less than two hebdomads ( B ) 2 hebdomads to 4 hebdomads ( C ) 4 hebdomads to 6 hebdomads ( D ) More than 6 hebdomadsQ.5 Time taken by trader from puting order to bringing of order?Answer ( A ) Less than 3 hebdomads ( B ) Three hebdomads to one month ( C ) One month to three months ( D ) More than three monthsQ.6 Among all this companies which companies auto will you prefer?Answer ( A ) Audi ( B ) Lancer ( C ) Mercedes ( D ) SonataQ.7 Excluding any sedimentation how was your vehicle chiefly paid for?Answer ( A ) Loan ( B ) Cash ( C ) Leasing ( D ) OtherQ.8 After subscribing a contract how many yearss did it takes for your vehicle to be delivered?Answer ______________ DaysQ.9 Please place the chief alternate vehicle that you considered?Answerâ⬠¦ à ¢â¬ ¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ .Q.10 How would you rate your overall buying experience at the franchise?Answer ( A ) Poor ( B ) Met outlook ( C ) Satisfactory ( D ) ExcellentQ.11 Did you receive any benefits for taking an alternate specification to ypur preferable pick?Answer ( A ) No ( B ) Yes If yes please reference below â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ . â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ .Q.12 How did you corroborate your concluding order with trader?Answer ( A ) Phone ( B ) Fax ( C ) Personally ( D ) OtherQ.13 Is this auto is satisfactory to your demands?Answer ( A ) Yes ( B ) No Reason: ââ¬â â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ .. â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦ â⬠¦Q. 14 Do you believe buying auto is really hard process?Answer ( A ) Yes ( B ) NoQ. 15 How satisfied are you with the clip taken to finish the full sale procedure at your franchise?Answer ( A ) Poor ( B ) Average ( C ) Satisfactory ( D ) OutstandingDecision: ââ¬ââ⬠¢ This study inside informations the consequences of a study of new auto purchasers which aimed to understand their purchasing demands and behavior in relation to build-to-order and short bringing lead times. It was portion of a research programme that examined the nature of demand for a Car â⬠¢ Brochures, trader gross revenues staff, auto magazines and friends/relatives were the most common beginnings of new auto information beginnings used. The cyberspace was used by merely under one fifth, and peculiar by those aged 25 to 35 old ages. â⬠¢ Colour or pigment type was the most popular type of specification alteration, and 46 % of those who compromised said they received some signifier of benefit from the trader for making so ââ¬â preponderantly a price reduction on their new autos, followed by specification ascent. There big differences across the trade names in the benefits offered. â⬠¢ The most common twenty-four hours for doing an order was Saturday, and the most common twenty-four hours for roll uping the new auto was Friday. Most orders and aggregations were made in the afternoon, though about 20 % said they collected their autos in the eventide â⬠¢ On norm, new auto purchasers contacted or visited their trader three times when buying their auto â⬠¢ Key themes that emerged from the consequences included the differences in attitudes and behavior of younger auto purchasers, and differences between volume and specialist purchasers. â⬠¢ Younger auto purchasers are much more impatient than older purchasers and more predisposed to altering their behavior to guarantee they are ââ¬Ëinstantly gratified ââ¬Ë . â⬠¢ Specialist purchasers are prepared to wait longer for their autos, with the suggestion that they make a clear nexus between quality and clip ââ¬â that is, a premium auto by its nature will take longer to do and present. While technically there should be small difference in fabrication and bringing clip for both volume and specializer autos, it can be argued that the current selling and gross revenues system feats and reinforces this out-of-date belief. â⬠¢ Overall, the research suggests that order to bringing clip affairs to new auto purchasers, that consumers expectation are high in footings of a short lead clip.MentionFocus Group As Qualitative Research David L. Morgan Focus Groups Theory and Practice David W. Stewart, Denis W. Rook The Focus Group Research Handbook Holly Edmunds
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Pros and Cons of Democracy Essay - 1633 Words
Churchillââ¬â¢s claim that ââ¬Å"democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been triedâ⬠is deliberately provocative and intended to challenge the readerââ¬â¢s simplistic ideal that democracy is without faults. There are an estimated 114 democracies in the world today (Wong, Oct 3rd lecture). A figure that has increased rapidly in the last century not necessarily because democracy is the best form of government, but primarily for reason that in practice, under stable social, economic and political conditions, it has the least limitations in comparison to other forms of government. Be it the transparency of a democratic government or the prevalence of majority rule, all subdivisions of democracy benefit and hinder itsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Additionally, in more precarious democratic governments such as Indiaââ¬â¢s, peoples right to power is still recognized. Ronojoy Sen remarks of Indiaââ¬â¢s 2009 elections that, ââ¬Å"a handfu l of successful professionals and entrepreneurs even ranâ⬠(cite). Despite implying that only successful peoples were exercising their liberties, elucidated in this article is the potential of any citizen to attain political power, demonstrating true liberal democracy in its purest form. Communism does not give its people these liberties, the party is the ââ¬Å"agent for creating political developmentâ⬠(Janos, pg. 2) and there is little need for elections as the outcome is pre-determined. In the case of Nazism, while Hitler utilised democracy to attain power, once in control democracy was replaced with autocracy. Prevalent flaws within most modern democracies are evident in their social and economic systems. One such problem, in a system that advocates freedom to do whatever you please, is the consequential wealth disparity (Wong, Oct. 24 lecture, tutorial). Aristotle once said that, ââ¬Å"democracy is the form of government in whichâ⬠¦ the free are the many and the rich are the fewâ⬠. This highlights a paradox of democracy in that it attempts to be equal to all, yet often the rich will get richer and the poor will get poorer, and an increasing wealth divide will influence governance. Constant writes (pg. 12), ââ¬Å"wealth is a power more readily available at any momentâ⬠¦ moreShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Democracy882 Words à |à 4 Pages Democracy means rule by the people. In democracy citizens exercise political power and express their opinions on the issues facing them. Politicians come from the ranks of the citizenry and represent the best interests of the citizens they represent. The people are the oneââ¬â¢s in control and that means uncertainty is the only thing certain. 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Looking at the types, there are about five main types of democracy; including direct, representative, parliamentary, constitutional, and presidential. Each form has its upsides and its downsides, and the form which a nation follows should be completely up the nation. Starting off, direct democracy is a formRead MorePros And Cons Of Facebook987 Words à |à 4 Pagessite, comes with its own pros and cons. Facebook though is an enemy to society and single handedly controls the lives of many people. Now, despise what I believe letââ¬â¢s look at some of the ways Facebook can be useful, and a positive experience. Making connections is what Facebook was built off of, originally created so a small group of friends could communicate. Today Facebook allows people all around the world to communicate with friends and relative. The Pros and Cons (2016). This social media
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Definition and Examples of English Morphology
Morphology is the branch of linguistics (and one of the major components of grammar) that studies word structures, especially regarding morphemes, which are the smallest units of language. They can be base words or components that form words, such as affixes. The adjective form isà morphological. Morphology Over Time Traditionally, a basic distinction has been made between morphologyââ¬âwhich is primarily concerned with the internal structures of wordsââ¬âand syntax, which is primarily concerned with how words are put together in sentences. The term morphology has been taken over from biology where it is used to denote the study of the forms of plants and animals ... It was first used for linguistic purposes in 1859 by the German linguist August Schleicher (Salmon 2000), to refer to the study of the form of words, noted Geert E. Booij, in An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology. (3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2012) In recent decades, however, numerous linguists have challenged this distinction. See, for example, lexicogrammar and lexical-functional grammar (LFG), which consider the interrelationshipââ¬âeven interdependenceââ¬âbetween words and grammar. Branches of and Approaches to Morphology The two branches of morphology include the study of the breaking apart (the analytic side) and the reassembling (the synthetic side) of words; to wit, inflectional morphology concerns the breaking apart of words into their parts, such as how suffixes make different verb forms. ââ¬â¹Lexical word formation, in contrast, concerns the construction of new base words, especially complex ones that come from multiple morphemes. Lexical word formation is also called lexical morphology and derivational morphology. Author David Crystal gives these examples: For English, [morphology] means devising ways of describing the properties of such disparate items as a, horse, took, indescribable, washing machine, and antidisestablishmentarianism. A widely recognized approach divides the field into two domains: lexical or derivational morphology studies the way in which new items of vocabulary can be built up out of combinations of elements (as in the case of in-describ-able); inflectional morphology studies the ways words vary in their form in order to express a grammatical contrast (as in the case of horses, where the ending marks plurality). (The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2003) And authors Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fuderman also discuss and give examples of the two approaches this way: The analytic approach has to do with breaking wordsà down, and it is usually associated with American structuralist linguistics of the firstà half of the twentieth century....No matter what language were looking at,à we need analytic methods that are independent of the structures we are examining; preconceived notions might interfere with an objective, scientific analysis. This is especially true when dealing with unfamiliar languages.The second approach to morphology is more often associated with theory than with methodology, perhaps unfairly. This is the synthetic approach. It basically says, I have a lot of little pieces here. How do I put them together? This question presupposes that you already know what the pieces are. Analysis must in some way precede synthesis. (Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman, What Is Morphology? 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011)
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Buster Business Plan Essay - 1624 Words
Debra J. Lawrence LA6525017 Management 190-SP Entrepreneurship Business Plan BUSINESS PLAN Busterââ¬â¢s Retail Store 1501 Maple St P.O. Box 2534 Tacoma, Washington 98453 * INTRODUCTION * DESCRIPTION * PURPOSE * OWNER/EMPLOYEES * FINANCIALS * SALES FORCAST * PRO FORMA STATEMENT * MARKETING * OPERATIONS * LEGAL/SUNDRY * MAJOR CHALLENGES Introduction and brief description of the venture a. Busterââ¬â¢s is currently a small store operating in the lobby of the Sparks Building, a large office building, located at 15th and Maple in downtown Tacoma, Washington. Busterââ¬â¢s occupy 1,000 sq ft on the first floor b. Our vision for Busterââ¬â¢s is to ultimately expand to a chain ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦e. The current employees will be compensated at $12.00 - $15.50 per hour. The new full-time employees will be compensated at $9.00 per and the part-time employee will receive $8.00 per hour. All full-time employees will receive additional benefits (health insurance, workers compensation, cafeteria and life insurance.) Wage adjustments are anticipated to be about 4% per year Financials Research indicates that the revenue requirements to add an additional store come to $250,000, which is largely single time fees associated with opening the store. These costs are financed through owner personal financing, private investors and loans from the SBA. It should be noted that we expect to be operating at a loss for the first six months before advertising begins to take effect and draw in customers. Busterââ¬â¢s will be receiving periodic inflow of cash to cover operating expenses during the upcoming two years in order to sustain profitability. Most of this funding has been arranged through lending institutions and private investors. No anticipation of cash flow problems is expected during the next three years. Sales Forecasts Busterââ¬â¢s expects a strong rate of growth at the start of operations. Below are the expected financials over the next three years. Pro Forma Income Statement: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pro-Forma Income Statement | | | Busters, Inc. | | | |Show MoreRelatedbusters business plan Essay1854 Words à |à 8 Pages1. Introduction a) This business plan describes a proposed venture to expand Busters from a one-store to two-store operation. b) Busters is a small retail store located in the lobby of a thriving large ofï ¬ ce building. It currently has three employees and sells snacks, sandwiches, beverages, cards, newspaper, books and small gift items. c) Ultimately, we hope to expand Busters so that it becomes a chain of 10-15 stores situated in the downtown ofï ¬ ce buildings. 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Monday, December 9, 2019
Related literature on food carts Essay Example For Students
Related literature on food carts Essay Getting a food cart franchise package: what are the advantages? Why food cart Franchise? Potential franchisees sometimes wonder if franchising is a necessary process, and may ask why they couldnt simply start a business on their own. The findings of the government suggest that franchisees enjoy a significant competitive advantage over the stand-alone or single business operators. They showed a study that 88% of franchise companies which opened in the previous five years were still in business under the same owner and only 4% Of these businesses failed. Also, a survey in that same article showed percent of all ewe businesses that started over a 10 year period dissolved Within their first six years. The percentages of success may vary with the study and that there maybe other studies out there but still reach same conclusion most suggest that a franchised business have a higher chance of success than independent, start-alone businesses. Here are some of the advantages of having a Food cart franchise: Food cart franchise are cheaper and have less lease or rent cost. Food cart franchise are transferable, since they can be moved easily or if the location is not profitable, Food Girt franchise are easy to operate and manage. Food cart franchise requires one to two personnel only. Food cart franchise needs a small space/location so it is easier to find one. Food cart franchise are easy to maintain, lowering overhead costs. Food cart franchise are ideal for businesses offering limited products or services, Food cart franchise can capture a wider market because location is along the ways of malls and commercial centers, Expansion is easy since it needs less capital. Reasons contributing to this include: A food cart franchise is a copy or duplicate, if you may, of an already successful business. The true value of a food cart franchise is the experience, know-how, and the operation procedures that comes with it. In franchising, there is the value added advantage of brand name recognition. There are also support Structure from the franchise company that the franchisee can take advantage of. A franchise avoids the costly trial-and- error periods that causes so many Start-up businesses to fail and close up. Http://franchisebusinessphilippines. Com/why-food-cart-franchise-business, The Effect of the Marketing Practices on small shops in South African townships ,) A complete paradigm shift in managerial thinking, in terms of service quality deliverance through the continual education and training of staff in fields such as customer care, customer satisfaction and customer service. i,) The product offering needs to be more consistent and reliable, ensuring that an overall perception is created within the minds of consumers. Attention needs to he given to details (such as checking expiry dates) in delivering services and products. Iii. ) owners/managers need to spend more time building relationships with their customers. This will assist in receiving regular feedback from customers in terms of customer satisfactions It helps to develop customer loyalty as customers enjoy pers onalized attention. Shops in Mendicants should, therefore, be more sensitive to the unique needs of their customers. Iv. ) The pricing policy of the shops in Mendicants should also be based on accepted accounting procedures and not only on intuition. Owners/managers Of shops in Mendicants indicated low levels Of adoption Of the marketing strategy concept. This suggests that an opportunity exists for these owners or managers to be educated on how to adopt marketing strategies hat enhance profitability. Furthermore, grocery shop owners,managers also regarded price as the most important aspect when applying the earmarking strategy mix. This implies that grocery shops in Mendicants compete primarily based on price. According to the study findings, these grocery shops also need to adopt the other 3 As of the marketing strategy, namely product, place and packaging in order to be more profitable. The owners/managers of grocery shops did, however, indicate that they lack the necessary funds to embark on extensive marketing practices.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Learning And Development Essays - Family, Human Behavior
Learning And Development Learning and Development: Does Birth Order Affect Who Children Become? Birth order is a topic studied by many psychologists through numerous different studies and conflicting viewpoints. In respect to the order in which children are born, psychologists have labeled specific personality traits for each child. While psychologists continue to disagree on the amount of emphasis to be placed on birth order and personality, studies have shown family size can be a determining factor in a childs learning and development. First-born, middle, youngest, and only children are the common birth order positions most commonly studied by psychologists. Alfred Adler, a major personality theorist, often studied the issue of birth order. He believed that the demands of each birth order position typically, but not inevitably, structure the way the parents treat the child and help define the childs resulting personality, (Parker, 1998, p.29). Frank Sulloway, author of the book Born to Rebel: Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Creative Lives, states: Siblings compete with one another to secure physical, emotional, and intellectual resources from parents. Depending on differences in birth order, gender, physical traits, and aspects of temperament, siblings create differing roles for themselves within the family system. These differing roles in turn lead to disparate ways of currying parental favor. (Epstein, 1997, p.51) First-born children are more widely studied and have been found to have higher responsibilities within the family and a greater need for achievement. Strong self-discipline, a need for approval by others, susceptibility to social pressure, and conformity to authority and regulation are also common personality traits of first-borns. Middle-born children are more focused toward social relationships rather than fulfilling task demands and are the most ambitious and competitive. The youngest children tend to be less adjusted than middle-born children, are most likely to experience feelings of inadequacy. Only children tend to desire being the center of attention, have feelings of inferiority, and tend to be selfish in regard to sharing personal belongings. Although these personality traits are widely accepted, a national sample by the Academic Advancement of Youth of John Hopkins University found little relationship between birth order and personality. However, a mild relationship betwee n birth order and perfectionism was evident, (Parker 29). Family size is more commonly accepted as a contributing factor to birth order positions. If birth order is held constant, the larger the size of a family tends to be represented by a lower average IQ. First-born, as well as only children are often believed to have superior intellectual development, which can be explained by the greater amount of attention and verbal attention given by parents. This makes sense because parents of first-born and only children are able to focus more of their time with these children. A 1997 survey discovered the impact of a sibling born during the preschool and early grade school years. The first-born child was significantly affected by the birth of a sibling, which resulted in an increase in emotional problems leading to an increase in behavioral problems during the first year. In addition, the learning development of the first-born child significantly decreased due to the substantial changes in the childs learning environment (Baydar, Hyle, &Brooks-Gu nn, 1997, p. 964). First-born children tend to speak sooner than later-born children and have a verbal style known as referential. They are able to more easily learn and speak nouns and put two or more words coherently together. Later-born children are referred to as expressive because their first words often reflect social interactions they have picked up from their parents speaking with the older children, (Graeber, 1997, p.92). A 1996 study by Oshima-Takane, Goodz, and Deverensky concluded that although later-born children and first-born children did not differ in language development, the later-born children had a more advanced speech production (621). The combination of child-directed speech and overheard conversations between the parent and siblings account for this advancement. According to Pfouts 1980 research, first-born children achieve at a higher level than later-born, even when the later-born children are more intellectually gifted. Little difference has been concluded between only childre n and first-born children. Only children do, however, tend to have a significant intellectual advantageattributed from the quality of parent-child interactions in small families, (Parker, 1998, p.30). Socio-economic class should also be
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